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Lao Liu, 50 years old, was found to be suffering from hepatitis in a medical checkup a few years ago, but the body did not have any discomfort symptoms, and he did not take it seriously, and even the doctor suggested that he should have regular checkups also put it behind him. As a middle-ranking leader in the company, Mr. Liu is usually under great pressure at work, and it's not uncommon for him to stay up late and work overtime, so he likes to drink a little bit of wine to relax himself on his days off.
Beginning about half a year ago, Mr. Liu felt a vague pain in his abdomen from time to time, and a lot of small red dots appeared on his body inexplicably. As time passes, the pain is getting more and more serious, the frequency is also getting higher, people also become thin, often tired and weak.
After going to the hospital, he was diagnosed with advanced liver cancer. The doctor felt very sorry for him, and if he had listened to the doctor's words and followed up regularly, his condition would probably not have developed to this point.
A. From hepatitis B to liver cancer, how far is it?
According to relevant data, 84% of liver cancers in China develop from hepatitis B virus infection. After developing hepatitis B, the development to liver cancer needs to go through a trilogy: hepatitis B - cirrhosis - liver cancer. In this process, about 10-30% of chronic hepatitis B patients will develop cirrhosis after 5-10 years, and 5-10% of cirrhosis patients will evolve into liver cancer after 5-10 years, but there are also a small number of patients whose cirrhosis and liver cancer occur simultaneously.
Pan Hongming, chief physician of medical oncology department of Run Run Shaw Hospital affiliated with Zhejiang University School of Medicine, pointed out that: from hepatitis B virus to hepatitis, cirrhosis, and then develop into liver cancer, this process takes more than 10 years, during which there are many opportunities to prevent the occurrence of liver cancer, for example, to do the following three small things:
1, to do a drop of alcohol
Whether it is a carrier of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis B patient or patients with liver disease, don't touch a drop of alcohol. Hepatitis B virus will continue to attack the liver cells, and alcohol into the body will further aggravate the liver cell damage, easy to lead to its necrosis, degeneration, accelerate the development of the disease process.
2, adjust the lifestyle
Enhancing physical fitness and immunity is also an important aspect of treating hepatitis B and preventing liver cancer, and it is important to maintain a regular routine in daily life, proper exercise, optimism, not eating moldy food, and eating a light diet.
3, high-risk groups regularly do screening
Hepatitis B virus infected people, family history of liver disease, age >40 years old, long-term alcohol abuse and other people, it is recommended that at least once every six months to carry out alpha-fetoprotein, ultrasound examination of the liver, and enhancement of the CT examination can be carried out if possible.
Second, when liver cancer comes, there will be 4 "early warnings" in the head, don't turn a blind eye
The liver is an organ with no pain nerves, so much so that the degree of damage is as high as more than 70% before it can be felt, which is why most of the patients with liver cancer are diagnosed in the middle or late stage.
Although the early symptoms of liver cancer are not very obvious, as long as you observe carefully, you can still find some unusual symptoms early. Once the following symptoms appear, it is better to check them as soon as possible.
1. Yellowing of the white of the eyes
After the occurrence of liver cancer, bilirubin cannot be metabolized normally in the body, and a large amount of bilirubin flows to the whole body along with the blood circulation, which induces generalized jaundice, and yellowing of the white of the eyes is the most obvious in the early stage.
2, spider nevus
Decrease in liver function will lead to a decrease in the inactivation of estrogen, and then let the capillary expansion is obvious, in the surface of the skin will form a spider nevus.
3, gums, nose bleeding
Long time can not stop nose bleeding, tooth bleeding, need to be highly alert to liver function abnormalities. After the decline in liver function, it will lead to a decrease in the production of coagulation factors, followed by a decline in coagulation function, and cirrhosis will make the patient's capillary fragility increases, these are easy to lead to bleeding.
4, black around the eyes
Abnormal liver function will affect the metabolism of pigment in the body, when the melanin content in the body is elevated, it will be in the thinner skin position of the obvious pigmentation, the eye is the most obvious parts.
Additionally, liver cancer in early stage may also show symptoms such as liver palms, jaundice, pain in the liver area, ascites, generalized weakness and emaciation, etc. However, these symptoms are only as an aid, and it doesn't mean that having the above symptoms is liver cancer, once you find any discomfort in your body, it is better to go to the hospital to check it out at the earliest possible time.
Three, nearly half of the world's liver cancer in China, 3 kinds of food to be withdrawn from the table as soon as possible
According to the 2020 cancer data released by the WHO, China's new cases of liver cancer each year more than 410,000, more than 390,000 deaths, accounting for 45% of the world, 47% of the world's nearly half of the new cases of liver cancer, deaths in China.
The formation of liver cancer is the result of a variety of factors. According to epidemiological investigations, common factors inducing liver cancer include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, cirrhosis of the liver, long-term alcohol abuse, and consumption of aflatoxin-contaminated food and pickled food.
A cancer word three mouth, many cancers are eaten out, do not want to get liver cancer, three kinds of food to be withdrawn from the table as soon as possible:
Alcohol: the liver is the body metabolism of the main organ of alcohol, alcohol into the body will be accumulated in the liver, to the liver to bring a greater burden. Ethanol, the main component of alcohol, is metabolized into acetaldehyde when it enters the body, which induces cellular DNA mutations and significantly increases the risk of cancer.
Drugs of unknown composition: Lin Zeyu, an attending physician at the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery of the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, said the liver is one of the most important drug metabolizing organs in the body, and blindly abusing drugs is likely to cause harm to the liver function, inducing liver damage. The medication must follow the doctor's instructions, do not self-medication.
Moldy food: some moldy food such as spoiled cooking oil and rice, moldy peanuts, rice, etc., is likely to be contaminated by aflatoxin, which has a strong toxicity and carcinogenicity, and has a direct relationship with the occurrence of liver cancer.
Although liver cancer is common, it is not unpreventable, and it can be prevented to a large extent by making changes in some details of daily life and paying attention to regular checkups.
- Author:Duly-health
- URL:https://www.dulyhealth.site/article/8be05d61-c74f-4347-adb8-12bde4d56b0f
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